Key terms
Make sure you can explain each of these in your own words. The glossary has short definitions.
- MAC
- OUI
- ARP
- octet
- subnet mask
- CIDR
- VLSM
- private address
- NAT
- APIPA
- default gateway
- IPv6
- link-local
- SLAAC
Self-check questions
Write your answers first, then open the answers to check them.
- How many bits are in a MAC address and an IPv4 address?
- Convert 203 to binary and
10010110to decimal. - Which of these are private: 172.20.5.1, 172.32.0.1, 192.168.99.5, 11.0.0.1?
- For 10.1.1.200/27 find network, broadcast and usable range.
- How many usable hosts are in a /28?
- What mask do you need for at least 500 hosts?
- Shorten
fe80:0000:0000:0000:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a. - What does ARP do?
Show answers
MAC 48 bits; IPv4 32 bits.
203 = 128+64+8+2+1 =
11001011;10010110= 128+16+4+2 = 150.172.20.5.1 and 192.168.99.5 are private. 172.32.0.1 is outside 172.16-172.31 and 11.0.0.1 is public.
/27 block size 32; 200 lies in 192-223: network 10.1.1.192, broadcast 10.1.1.223, usable 10.1.1.193 - 10.1.1.222.
2^4 - 2 = 14.
2^9 - 2 = 510 >= 500, so 9 host bits, mask /23 (255.255.254.0).
fe80::2aa:ff:fe28:9c5a.ARP finds the MAC address that corresponds to a known IP address on the local network.
Next: when you are confident with this unit, test yourself with the multiple-choice questions for Unit 4 in the Final Revision section.